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It's that time of year again with the changing temperatures so its good to keep a special eye on the pigs that live in our states with the cold and colder weather. This time of year the temps can go crazy...or they have here anyway. One day its 80 and the next it's cold in the 50's with a cold rain.

Outside pigs can take the cold if given good housing, but even those with good housing can be affected by the drastic change and dampness when it comes so suddenly.

Each year there are always numerous calls about pet pigs with pneumonia.

The main thing to watch for is generally larthargic pigs, ones that aren't eating with the same gusto that they have shown before. If in doubt....take that temperature!! A temperature above 101 is cause for concern. (Don't let your vet tell you that normal temperature for a pig is 102 ....that's normal for a farm pig , but not a potbellied pig).

Pigs don't usually cough with pneumonia...they just quit eating...so the sooner you catch the problem the easier it is to fix. Phneumonia can be fixed if your on top of the problem in the beginning.

Make sure if your in the wet areas that the pigs have dry bedding...wet bedding will increase the chances dramatically for your pig getting ill. Also drafts...not a little draft, but if you have buildings where the wind can blow through that is a draft. Hope this helps avoid the problems.

Phyllis Battoe
Pig Pals Sanctuary

Pigs4Ever.com NOTES:

To try and answer numerous questions concerning outdoor housing, here is what your basics should be:

1. Make sure their area is out of any drafts or the wind.

2. Make sure they have adequate, and dry, bedding. We use straw here and it works very well. Just switch it out at least every month during the winter or rainy season to insure the bedding is kept dry. Pigs will go outside their housing area and collect straw if they do not have enough within their housing, so be sure you give them plenty!

Remember: Wet surroundings (within their housing) and/or wet straw can make your pig sick very quickly and this will usually be pneumonia.

3. Do not use heat lamps in outdoor areas. First of all if the housing area is done properly, they will be plenty warm under their straw with their own body heat. Plus, over the years there have been way too many pigs that have died in fires started by heat lamps.

4. If possible, give them a semi-outdoor area near or next to their sleeping area that is sheltered from snow or rain. We built an enclosure around their sleeping area and included a lean to. This gives them an area they wander around in without getting into the weather.

EXAMPLE OF OUTDOOR HOUSING

My husband built a Piggie Condo for our two outdoor pigs. It is located in a lean-to. Their 'condo' is about 4 foot by 4 foot by 4 foot. It is insulated, has a split top that can be opened to look in on your pigs or add bedding (straw), and has a removable side to make it easier to take out old straw.

The opening is just big enough for them to enter and is covered by a heavy canvas like material to block the wind. They also have the rest of the lean-to to play in, eat in, etc. during bad weather.

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